Union And Intersection Of Sets Examples
A set is a collection of things.
Union and intersection of sets examples. The set of 4 and 12 is the intersection of sets a and b. Shade elements which are in p or in q or in both. Sal shows examples of intersection and union of sets and introduces some set notation. Let a 1 2 3 and b 3 4 5.
Now let s think about union. Commutative associative identity and distributive. We write a b. It is denoted by a b and is read a union b.
In terms of set theory union is the set of all the elements that are in either set or in both whereas intersection is the set of all distinct. To make it easy notice that what they have in common is in bold. In that case we say the answer is the. And we could even if we want to we could even label this as a new set.
More lessons on sets venn diagrams intersection of three sets in this lesson we will learn how to use venn diagrams to illustrate the intersection of two sets. Basically we find a b by looking for all the elements a and b have in common. The intersection of two sets x and y is the set of elements that are common to both set x and set y. Next we illustrate with examples.
This is the intersection of sets s and v minus set t s. The union of two sets denoted a b a union b is the set of all members contained in either a or b or both. We use and for intersection and or for union let s look at some more examples of the union of two sets. It is denoted by x y and is read x intersection y.
The following table gives some properties of union of sets. Union and intersection of sets summary union and intersection of sets. The intersection of a and b written a b 3. Summary of union vs.
The union of two sets a and b is the set of elements which are in a or in b or in both. For example the items you wear is a set. There is no need to list the 3 twice. This is called a union of sets and has the special symbol.
We could say set c is the intersection of a and b and it s this set right over here. Sometimes there will be no intersection at all. The intersection of two sets is the set of elements which are in both sets. In our first example a b 0 1.
Union of sets. Intersection both union and intersection are the two fundamental operations through which sets can be combined and related to each other. Here are some useful rules and definitions for working with sets. We can think of the union of two sets as the entire venn diagram.
Union of sets. A union is often thought of as a marriage. These include hat shirt jacket pants and so on. Now the union of a and b written a b 1 2 3 4 5.
Let counting numbers p multiples of 3 less than 20 and q even numbers less than 20.