Set Notation And Interval Notation
Beyond that set notation uses descriptions.
Set notation and interval notation. Another commonly used and arguably the most concise method for describing inequalities and solutions to inequalities is called interval notation. Represent inequalities using interval notation. For graphing on a number line see. Back miscellaneous mathematics mathematics contents index home.
Notation plays an important role in mathematics. Sets may be described in many ways. This video introduces how to read and write interval and set notation. Usually this is used to describe a certain span or group of spans of numbers along a axis such as an x axis.
Elements in a set do not repeat. In its simplest form the domain is the set of all the values that go into a function. The second interval is x 2. Interval notation is a method of writing down a set of numbers.
R denotes the set of all real numbers consisting of all rational numbers and irrational numbers such as. Methods of describing sets. For example if your set is composed by all the numbers smaller than 5 or between 10 and 20 or greater than 100 you write the following union of intervals. Is the empty set the set which has no elements.
The function must work for all values we give it so it is up to us to make sure we get the domain correct. X a x b is the set builder notation. Suppose that a and b are real numbers such that a b. A x b is the inequality description.
So in interval notation you write this part of the set as. The first interval is x 4. Interval notation calculator inequality calculator absolute value interval notation compound inequality set builder notation calculator. Infty 5 cup 10 20 cup 100 infty this same set can be written in set notation.
Then the open interval a b represents the set of all real numbers between a and b except a and b. Because negative infinity isn t a real number you use an open interval to represent it. This set is all numbers between 2 and positive infinity. X in mathbb r x 5 or 10 x 20 or x 100 finally note that if the.
The interval 3 5 is written in set notation as read as the set of all real numbers x such that. Set builder interval notation a set is a collection of unique elements. This interval includes all numbers between negative infinity and 4. By roster by set builder notation by interval notation by graphing on a number line and or by venn diagrams.
Set builder notation is very useful for defining domains.